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Next: °á Á¤ Up: ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ÆÄÀ̽ã Áöħ¼­ Previous: ´©°¡ °Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö?   ¸ñ Â÷

ÇϺΠ¸ñ·Ï

10±îÁö ¼¼±â

While ȸµ¹ÀÌ

¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¹¹ø° Á¦¾î ±¸Á¶¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇϷôÙ. Æò»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»Åʹ ù ¹ø° ¶óÀο¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°£´Ù. Á¦¾î ±¸Á¶´Â ¾î¶² ¼­¼ú¹®ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ¸é ¼­¼ú¹®ÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ°Å³ª °áÁ¤µÇ´Â ¼ø¼­¸¦ ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ while Á¦¾î ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» À§ÇÑ ¼Ò½º°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:

a = 0
while a < 10:
        a = a + 1
        print a

±×¸®°í ¿©±â¿¡ Á¤¸»·Î Èï¹ÌÁøÁøÇÑ Ãâ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù :

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

(¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ 5´Þ·¯Â¥¸® °è»ê±â·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾îµµ ´õ ³ª»Ü°Í °°Áö ¾Ê´Ù°í ¿©·¯ºÐÀº »ý°¢ÇÏ°ÚÁö?) ÀÚ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡? ¸ÕÀú a = 0À̶ó´Â ¶óÀÎÀ» º¸°í¼­ 0À» ¸¸µç´Ù. ±×¸®°í while a < 10:¶ó´Â ¶óÀÎÀ» º¸°í¼­ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â a < 10Àΰ¡¸¦ Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù. a´Â 0À̶ó´Â ¼­¼ú¹®À» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î º¸¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±×°ÍÀº 10 ÀÌÇÏÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¸»·Î Çϸé a °¡ 10 ÀÌÇÏÀÎ µ¿¾È¿¡¸¸ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â µé¿©¾²±âµÈ ¼­¼ú¹®µéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿©±â¿¡ whileÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:

a = 1
s = 0
print 'Enter Numbers to add to the sum.'
print 'Enter 0 to quit.'
while a != 0 :
        print 'Current Sum:',s
        a = input('Number? ')
        s = s + a
print 'Total Sum =',s

óÀ½À¸·Î ³»°¡ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÆÄÀ̽ãÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀ» ³» ¹ñ´Â´Ù:

  File "sum.py", line 3
    while a != 0 
                ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
³ª´Â while¹®ÀÇ µÚ¿¡ :¸¦ ³õ´Â°ÍÀ» ±ôºýÇß´Ù. ¿¡·¯ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÒÆòÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç ÆÄÀ̽ãÀÌ »ý°¢Çϱ⿡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾îµðÀÎÁö¸¦ À­²©¼è^"·Î ÁöÀûÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ ³»°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇàÇÑ ¹Ù¸¦ ¿©±â¿¡ º¸À̸é :
Enter Numbers to add to the sum.
Enter 0 to quit.
Current Sum: 0
Number? 200
Current Sum: 200
Number? -15.25
Current Sum: 184.75
Number? -151.85
Current Sum: 32.9
Number? 10.00
Current Sum: 42.9
Number? 0
Total Sum = 42.9

Ç¥Çö½Ä "print 'Total Sum =',s "ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ Çѹø ¸¸ ½ÇÇàµÊÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó. while ¼­¼ú¹®Àº ÅǾ²±âµÈ ( µé¿©¾²±âµÈ) ¶óÀο¡¸¸ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. != Àº °°Áö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù ±×·¡¼­ while a != 0 : °¡ ¶æÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº a °¡ 0ÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÅǾ²±âµÈ ¼­¼ú¹®µéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â while ·çÇÁ¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù, ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °®´Â °ÍÀº °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:

while 1 == 1:
     print "Help, I'm stuck in a loop."

ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ¿­·Î ¸ê¸ÁÇϰųª ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ØÃ⶧±îÁö "Help, I'm stuck in a loop."À» Ãâ·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¸ØÃß´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Control (¶Ç´Â Ctrl) Å°¿Í `c' (¹®ÀÚ)¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ´©¸£´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº Á×À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (ÁÖÀÇ: ¶§·Î´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Control C ¸¦ ´©¸¥ÈÄ¿¡ ¿£Å͸¦ Ãľ߸¸ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

¿¹ Á¦

Fibonnaci.py

#This program calulates the fibonnaci sequence
a = 0
b = 1
count = 0
max_count = 20
while count < max_count:
    count = count + 1
    #we need to keep track of a since we change it
    old_a = a
    a = b
    b = old_a + b
    #Notice that the , at the end of a print statement keeps it
    # from switching to a new line
    print old_a,
print

Ãâ ·Â:

0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181

Password.py

Waits until a password has been entered.  Use control-C to break out with out
# the password

password = "foobar"

#note that != means not equal
while password != "unicorn":
    password = raw_input("Password:")
print "Welcome in"

»ùÇà ½ÇÇà:

Password:auo
Password:y22
Password:password
Password:open seaseme
Password:unicorn
Welcome in


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Next: °á Á¤ Up: ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ÆÄÀ̽ã Áöħ¼­ Previous: ´©°¡ °Å±â¿¡ °¡Áö?   ¸ñ Â÷
Josh Cogliati jjc@iname.com