print "Halt!" s = raw_input("Who Goes there? ") print "You may pass,", s
³»°¡ ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ ¿©±â¿¡ ³ªÀÇ È¸éÀ» º¸Àδٸé:
Halt! Who Goes there? Josh You may pass, Josh
¹°·Ð ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½Ãų ¶§ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ È¸éÀº raw_input
¼¼ú¹® ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸£°Ô º¸ÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ´Ù¸é, ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¾î¶»°Ô ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ À̸§À» ŸÀÌÇÁÇÏ°í ±×¸®°í ¿£Å͸¦ ´·¯¾ß¸¸ Çϴ°¡¸¦ ±ú´Ý¾ÒÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù( ¼³¸¶ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ½ÇÇà½ÃÄ×°ÚÁö¿ä? ±×·¸Áö¿ä?). ±×·¯¸é ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾à°£ÀÇ ÅؽºÆ®¿Í ¶ÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ À̸§À» Ãâ·ÂÇØ ³¾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÔ·ÂÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. ±× ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾î¶² ÁöÁ¡¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸£¸é ±×¸®°í »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¾î¶² ÀڷḦ ÀÔ·ÂÇØÁֱ⸦ ±â´Ù¸°´Ù. ±× ÀÚ·á´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¹°·Ð, ¿ì¸®°¡ ±× Á¤º¸¸¦ µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ¾î¶² °÷µµ ¾ø´Ù¸é, »ç¿ëÀڷκÎÅÍ ¾ò´Â Á¤º¸°¡ ¾µ¸ð°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°÷ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î º¯¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ s´Â º¯¼öÀÌ´Ù. º¯¼ö´Â ¿©·¯Á¶°¢ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ´ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óÀÚ¿Í °°Àº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ º¯¼öÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù :
a = 123.4 b23 = 'Spam' first_name = "Bill" b = 432 c = a + b print "a + b is", c print "first_name is", first_name print "Sorted Parts, After Midnight or",b23
±×¸®°í ¿©±â¿¡ ±× Ãâ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù :
a + b is 555.4 first_name is Bill Sorted Parts, After Midnight or Spam
º¯¼ö´Â µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ÀúÀåÇÑ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ º¯¼ö´Â a, b23, first_name
, b, ±×¸®°í cÀÌ´Ù.
±âº»ÀûÀÎ Çü µÎ°¡Áö´Â ¹®ÀÚ¿°ú ¼ýÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¹®ÀÚ¿Àº ¹®ÀÚµé, ¼ýÀÚ ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹®ÀÚµéÀÇ ¿¬¼Ó¿ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦¿¡¼ b23 ¿Í first_name
Àº ¹®ÀÚ¿À» ´ã°íÀÖ´Â º¯¼öÀÌ´Ù. Spam, Bill, a + b is, ±×¸®°í first_name is
´Â ÀÌÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ´Ù.¹®ÀÚ´Â " ¶Ç´Â 'À¸·Î µÑ·¯ ÃÄÁø´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ŸÀÔÀÇ º¯¼ö´Â ¼ýÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
ÁÁ´Ù, ÀÚ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¯¼öµéÀ̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â »óÀÚµé°ú ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º¯¼ö·Î °¥¼ö ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â first_name = "Bill"
¿Í °°Àº ¶óÀÎÀ» º¸°í¼ ±×°ÍÀ» Àб⸦ 'BillÀ̶ó´Â ½ºÆ®¸µÀ» first_name
¶ó´Â »óÀÚ(ȤÀº º¯¼ö)¿¡ Áý¾î ³Ö¾î¶ó'¶ó°í ÀÐÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â c = a + b¶ó´Â ¼¼ú¹®À» º¸°ÔµÇ°í Àб⸦ 'a + bȤÀº 123.4 + 432 ¶Ç´Â 555.4¸¦ c¿¡ Áý¾î ³Ö¾î¶ó'¶ó°í ÀÐÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿©±â¿¡ º¯¼ö »ç¿ë¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:
a = 1 print a a = a + 1 print a a = a * 2 print a
±×¸®°í ¹°·Ð ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ±× Ãâ·ÂÀÌ´Ù:
1 2 4
¾çÂÊ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ¶È °°Àº º¯¼öÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±×°ÍÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Àд´٠: ¸ÕÀú ÀúÀåÇؾßÇÒ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ã¾Æ¶ó ±×¸®°í µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ ¾îµð·Î °¡´ÂÁö¸¦ ã¾Æ¶ó
ÀÌ ÀåÀ» ¶°³ª±â Àü¿¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Çϳª ´õ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ :
num = input("Type in a Number: ") str = raw_input("Type in a String: ") print "num =", num print "num is a ",type(num) print "num * 2 =",num*2 print "str =", str print "str is a ",type(str) print "str * 2 =",str*2
³»°¡ ¸ÂÀÌÇÑ Ãâ·ÂÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:
Type in a Number: 12.34 Type in a String: Hello num = 12.34 num is a <type 'float'> num * 2 = 24.68 str = Hello str is a <type 'string'> str * 2 = HelloHello
num
´Â input¹®À¸·Î ¹Ý¸é¿¡ str
˼ raw_input
¹®À¸·Î ÇÒ´çµÇ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó. raw_input
Àº ¹®ÀÚ¿À» ¹ÝȯÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é¿¡inputÀº ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¼ýÀÚÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸éinputÀ» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó ±×·¯³ª »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÇ ÇüÅ·ΠÀÔ·ÂÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é raw_input
À» »ç¿ëÇ϶ó.
ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ÈĹݺο¡¼ type¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥ ±×°ÍÀº º¯¼öÀÇ ÇüÀ» ¸»ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
¼ýÀÚµéÀº Á¤¼öÇüint À̰ųª ¼Ò¼öÇüfloatÀÌ´Ù (±×°ÍµéÀº °¢°¢ integer ¿Í floating pointÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù). ¹®ÀÚ¿Àº stringÀÌ´Ù.
¾ðÁ¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÆÄÀ̽ãÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ Á¤¼ö·Î °ö¼ÀÀ» ÇØ¾ß ¿¹»óÇÑ ¹Ù°¡ ÀϾ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀÚ¿ÀÌ Á¤¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °öÇÏ¿©Á³À»¶§ ±× ¹®ÀÚ¿Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸¹Àº º¹»çº»ÀÌ ´õÇØÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé str * 2 = HelloHello
.
Rate_times.py
#This programs calculates rate and distance problems print "Input a rate and a distance" rate = input("Rate:") distance = input("Distance:") print "Time:",distance/rate
»ùÇÃÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé:
> python rate_times.py Input a rate and a distance Rate:5 Distance:10 Time: 2 > python rate_times.py Input a rate and a distance Rate:3.52 Distance:45.6 Time: 12.9545454545
Area.py
#This program calculates the perimeter and area of a rectangle print "Calculate information about a rectangle" length = input("Length:") width = input("Width:") print "Area",length*width print "Perimeter",2*length+2*width
»ùÇÃÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé:
> python area.py Calculate information about a rectangle Length:4 Width:3 Area 12 Perimeter 14 > python area.py Calculate information about a rectangle Length:2.53 Width:5.2 Area 13.156 Perimeter 15.46
temperature.py
#Converts fahrenheit to celcius temp = input("Farenheit temperature:") print (temp-32.0)*5.0/9.0
»ùÇÃÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé:
> python temperature.py Farenheit temperature:32 0.0 > python temperature.py Farenheit temperature:-40 -40.0 > python temperature.py Farenheit temperature:212 100.0 > python temperature.py Farenheit temperature:98.6 37.0