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ÇϺΠ¸ñ·Ï

°á Á¤

If ¼­¼ú¹®

¾ðÁ¦³ª¿Í °°ÀÌ ³ª´Â ¿¬½À¹®Á¦¸¦ ŸÀÌÇÁÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¿ö¹Ö¾÷À» Çϸ鼭 °¢ÀåÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿©¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ°í ±×·¡¼­ ¿©±â¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àý´ë°ªÀ» °è»êÇϴ ªÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» º¸Àδ٠:
n = input("Number? ")
if n < 0:
        print "The absolute value of",n,"is",-n
else:
        print "The absolute value of",n,"is",n

¿©±â¿¡ ³»°¡ ÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» µÎ ¹ø ½ÇÇàÇÑ Ãâ·Â°á°ú¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ:

Number? -34
The absolute value of -34 is 34

Number? 1
The absolute value of 1 is 1

ÀÚ, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ÀÌ ÄÚµåÁ¶°¢À» º¸°í¼­ ¹«¾ùÀ» Çϴ°¡? ¸ÕÀú ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ýÀÚ Çϳª¸¦ "n = input("Number? ")"»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â "if n < 0:" ¶óÀÎÀ» ÀÐ°í¼­
¸¸¾à n ÀÌ 0 º¸´Ù ÀÛ´Ù¸é ÆÄÀ̽ãÀº "print "The absolute value of",n,"is",-n"¶óÀÎÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í
±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é "print "The absolute value of",n,"is",n"¶óÀÎÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.

´õ¿í Çü½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀ̽ãÀº Ç¥Çö½Ä n < 0 ÀÌ ÂüÀΰ¡ °ÅÁþÀΰ¡¸¦ »ìÇÉ´Ù. if ¼­¼ú¹® ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¼­¼ú¹®ÀÇ ºí·ÏÀÌ µû¸¥´Ù. ¼­¼ú¹®ÀÌ ÂüÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ ±× ºí·ÏÀº ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î if ¼­¼ú¹® µÚ¿¡´Â else ¼­¼ú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. else ¼­¼ú¹®Àº ±× Ç¥Çö½ÄÀÌ °ÅÁþÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù.

ÇϳªÀÇ Ç¥Çö½ÄÀÌ °¡Áú¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾à°£ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ±×µé ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ±â¼úÇÑ Ç¥¸¦ º¸ÀδÙ.:

¿¬»êÀÚ ÇÔ¼ö
< ¹Ì¸¸
<= ÀÌÇÏ
> ÃÊ°ú
>= ÀÌ»ó
== °°´Ù
!= °°Áö ¾Ê´Ù
<> not equalÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Ç¥Çö

if ¸í·É¾îÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ »ç¾çÀº elif ÀÌ´Ù. elif else if ÀÇ ¾àÀÚÀÌ¸ç ¿ø·¡ÀÇ if ¼­¼ú¹®ÀÌ °ÅÁþÀÌ°í elif ºÎºÐÀÌ ÂüÀ̶ó¸é ±× ºÎºÐÀ» ½ÇÇàÇ϶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
¿©±â¿¡ ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¹Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:

a = 0
while a < 10:
        a = a + 1
        if a > 5:
                print a," > ",5
        elif a <= 7:
                print a," <= ",7
        else:
                print "Neither test was true"

±×¸®°í ±× Ãâ·ÂÀº:

1  <=  7
2  <=  7
3  <=  7
4  <=  7
5  <=  7
6  >  5
7  >  5
8  >  5
9  >  5
10  >  5

if¹®ÀÌ ÂüÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§¿¡¸¸ elif a <= 7 °¡ Æò°¡µÊÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó . elif ·Î ÇÑ°³ÀÇ if ¼­¼ú¹®¾È¿¡¼­ ´ÙÁß Å×½º¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¿¹Á¦

High_low.py

#Plays the guessing game higher or lower 
# (originally written by Josh Cogliati, improved by Quique)

#This should actually something that is semi random like the
# last digits of the time or something else, but that will have to
# wait till a later chapter.  (Extra Credit, modify it to be random
# after the Modules chapter)
number = 78
guess = 0

while guess != number : 
    guess = input ("Guess a number: ")

    if guess > number :
        print "Too high"

    elif guess < number :
            print "Too low"

print "Just right"

Sample run:

Guess a number:100
Too high
Guess a number:50
Too low
Guess a number:75
Too low
Guess a number:87
Too high
Guess a number:81
Too high
Guess a number:78
Just right


next up previous contents
Next: µð¹ö±ë Up: ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ÆÄÀ̽ã Áöħ¼­ Previous: 10±îÁö ¼¼±â   ¸ñ Â÷
Josh Cogliati jjc@iname.com