a = 23 b = -23 if a < 0: a = -a if b < 0: b = -b if a == b: print "The absolute values of", a,"and",b,"are equal" else: print "The absolute values of a and b are different"Ãâ·ÂÀ» º¸¸é:
The absolute values of 23 and 23 are equalÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ¾à°£Àº ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. (ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓµéÀº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÀϵéÀ» ¾ÆÁÖ ½È¾îÇÑ´Ù. ±×°ÍµéÀº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ ÇؾßÇÒ ÀÏÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº°¡ ±×·¸Áö¿ä?) ´ÙÇེ·´°Ôµµ ÆÄÀ̽㿡¼ ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ¿© ¹Ýº¹À» Á¦°Å ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ¾º¿©Áø ¿¹Á¦¸¦ º¸Àδٸé:
a = 23 b = -23 def abs(num): if num < 0: num = -num return num if abs(a) == abs(b): print "The absolute values of", a,"and",b,"are equal" else: print "The absolute values of a and b are different"Ãâ·ÂÀ» »ìÆ캸ÀÚ:
The absolute values of 23 and -23 are equalÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¾çÀº def ¼¼ú¹®ÀÌ´Ù. def (defineÀÇ ¾àÀÚ)´Â ÇÔ¼öÁ¤ÀǸ¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. def ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â abs¶ó´Â ÇÔ¼öÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ( ÀÌ µû¸£°í ¸Å°³º¯¼öÀÎ numÀÌ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿Â´Ù. (num´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ È£ÃâµÇ´Â ¾î´À°÷¿¡¼³ª ÇÔ¼ö·Î ³Ñ°ÜÁø´Ù ). :µÚÀÇ ¼¼ú¹®Àº ±× ÇÔ¼ö°¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§ ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ¼¼ú¹®Àº µé¿©¾²±âµÈ ¼¼ú¹®ÀÌ ³¡³ª°Å³ª ȤÀº ¸®ÅϹ®À» ¸¸³µÀ»¶§±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. return ¹®Àº ÇϳªÀÇ °ªÀ» ±× ÇÔ¼ö°¡ È£ÃâµÈ °÷À¸·Î ¹ÝȯÇÑ´Ù.
a ¿Í bÀÇ °ªÀÌ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó. ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¹°·Ð ¹Ýȯ°ªÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â ÀÛ¾÷À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡µµ ¾²¿©Áú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é:
def hello(): print "Hello" def area(width,height): return width*height def print_welcome(name): print "Welcome",name hello() hello() print_welcome("Fred") w = 4 h = 5 print "width =",w,"height =",h,"area =",area(w,h)Ãâ·ÂÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:
Hello Hello Welcome Fred width = 4 height = 5 area = 20ÀÌ ¿¹Á¦´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÇÔ¼ö·Î Á»´õ ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ¿©·¯ºÐÀº Àμö ¾øÀÌ È¤Àº Çϳª ±×ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àμö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾î¶»°Ô return¹®ÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´ÂÁöµµ ÁÖ¸ñÇ϶ó.
ÇÔ¼ö´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â Äڵ带 Á¦°ÅÇϴµ¥¿¡µµ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
factorial.py
#defines a function that calculates the factorial def factorial(n): if n <= 1: return 1 return n*factorial(n-1) print "2! = ",factorial(2) print "3! = ",factorial(3) print "4! = ",factorial(4) print "5! = ",factorial(5)
Ãâ·ÂÀº :
2! = 2 3! = 6 4! = 24 5! = 120
temperature2.py
#converts temperature to fahrenheit or celsius def print_options(): print "Options:" print " 'p' print options" print " 'c' convert from celsius" print " 'f' convert from fahrenheit" print " 'q' quit the program" def celsius_to_fahrenheit(c_temp): return 9.0/5.0*c_temp+32 def fahrenheit_to_celsius(f_temp): return (f_temp - 32.0)*5.0/9.0 choice = "p" while choice != "q": if choice == "c": temp = input("Celsius temperature:") print "Fahrenheit:",celsius_to_fahrenheit(temp) elif choice == "f": temp = input("Fahrenheit temperature:") print "Celsius:",fahrenheit_to_celsius(temp) elif choice != "q": print_options() choice = raw_input("option:")
»ùÇÃÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϸé:
> python temperature2.py Options: 'p' print options 'c' convert from celsius 'f' convert from fahrenheit 'q' quit the program option:c Celsius temperature:30 Fahrenheit: 86.0 option:f Fahrenheit temperature:60 Celsius: 15.5555555556 option:q